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Wednesday, September 26, 2018

Tens of thousands gather at Western Wall for priestly blessings

Tens of thousands of worshippers gathered at the Western Wall plaza in Jerusalem on Wednesday to receive a blessing from members of Judaism's priestly caste.

 

The priests, known as "Kohanim", were joined by US ambassador to Israel, David Friedman.

The Western Wall in Jerusalem (Photo: AFP)

The Western Wall in Jerusalem (Photo: AFP)

"It's an opportunity to bless the people of Israel," Friedman, an Orthodox Jew, told reporters.

The Kohanim gathered and began chanting the Priestly Blessing.

 (Photo: Eli Mendelbaum)

(Photo: Eli Mendelbaum)

"May the Lord bless you and keep you/ May the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you/ May the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace," the blessing reads.

The ceremony is held during the Sukkot holiday celebrated this week.

 (Photo: Reuters)

(Photo: Reuters)

According to Jewish tradition, Kohanim are descendants of Aaron, Moses's brother, whose offspring served as priests in the biblical temple in Jerusalem.

Many Jews with surnames such as Cohen, Kahan and Katz are Kohanim.

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Monday, September 24, 2018

Pope warns Lithuanians against rebirth of anti-Semitism

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Photo: AFP
As part of Vatican City head of state's tour of the Baltics, Pope Francis visits former Jewish ghetto in Vilnius to remember Jews who were killed by Nazis and urges country, where neo-fascist parties are making gains, to refrain from temptation to be superior or dominant to others again. Pope warns Lithuanians against rebirth of anti-Semitism : https://ift.tt/2MY0brW

Saturday, September 22, 2018

Prominent Polish rabbi's grave desecrated in Poland

Unidentified vandals desecrated the grave of a the prominent 19th and 20th century Hassidic rabbi, Rebbe Yechiel Meir, who was appointed rabbi of the south-central Polish city of Ostrowiec.

 

The gravestone in the city was recently erected by the rebbe's descendants and by Jewish Holocaust survivors from the city, with the assistance of the "J-nerations", an organization working to preserve the remnants of the Jewish communities in Poland and elsewhere in Europe.

Grave of Rabbi Y.M. of Ostrowiec (Photo: Meir Bulka)

Grave of Rabbi Y.M. of Ostrowiec (Photo: Meir Bulka)

This is the second case of anti-Semitism in Poland reported over the past week, after a man threw a stone into a synagogue in Gdansk on Yom Kippur.

The desecrated gravesite is situated in the Jewish cemetery which has been turned into a public park, used by local residents to walk their dogs daily. It is not unusual for the dogs to defecate on the Jewish graves.

 (Photo: Meir Bulka)

(Photo: Meir Bulka)

Meir Bulka, the founder of “J-nerations” who visited the cemetery this week, noticed that the gravesite of the rabbi, who passed away 90 years ago, was vandalized by drunkards who shattered the windows of the mausoleum and struck the walls with hammers. Several glass bottles were also smashed at the site.

 (Photo: Meir Bulka)

(Photo: Meir Bulka)

Bulka called the police who said that they routinely patrol the area.

The Ostrowiec cemetery is at the center of a lawsuit submitted by Bulka against the state, demanding that Poland take responsibility for the desecration of the cemetery and the violation of Jews’ sensitivities. Bulka has also urged authorities to prevent further acts of vandalism.

 (Photo: Meir Bulka)

(Photo: Meir Bulka)

“The Poles cannot understand that it is important for us to preserve the cemetery. They only respect Catholic cemeteries," Bulka said. “As far as they are concerned, it is just another place for dogs to defecate.

“We are witnessing a rise in anti-Semitism on a daily basis. Under these circumstances it is not possible to preserve the thousand-year heritage of Polish Jewry. On the one hand the government turns a blind eye to vandalism against Jews; on the other hand, tales of Holocaust heroes which have been refused recognition by Yad Vashem due to inconsistencies in the testimonies are circulating,” Bulka said.

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Jews erect Sukkot in preparation for holiday

Israeli Jews began preparations on Thursday for the festival of Sukkot by putting up temporary huts covered by leafy branches a day after the end of the holy Yom Kippur fast day.

 

Sukkot is the third part in the autumn holiday period that began earlier this month with the Jewish new year, Rosh Hashanah, followed by Yom Kippur last Wednesday.

 

Jewish family builds Sukkah (Photo: Adiel Cohen)

Jewish family builds Sukkah (Photo: Adiel Cohen)

Throughout Israel, Jews from all walks of life, but predominantly from the devout population, began building a sukkah on apartment balconies, in gardens or in streets and parking lots next to their homes, to celebrate the seven-day festival that begins at dusk on Sunday.
Sukkot in Meah Shearim, Jerusalem (Photo: Shutterstock)

Sukkot in Meah Shearim, Jerusalem (Photo: Shutterstock)

During the time of Jerusalem's ancient Jewish temples, Sukkot was one of three annual pilgrimage festivals, with the others being Passover and Shavuot. Jews believe that the sukkah symbolizes the temporary dwellings used by the Israelites who were led by Moses on their 40-year exodus through the desert from ancient Egypt to the Land of Israel. Sukkot celebrants eat in their tabernacle and some even sleep in it. Children decorate it with tinsel streamers and drawings and hang fruit from the branch coverings.
Karaite sukkah in Holon (Photo: Asaf Kemer)

Karaite sukkah in Holon (Photo: Asaf Kemer)

Many restaurants and hotels also put up Sukkot for devout visitors who want to be able to celebrate the tradition.
Sukka by Tel Aviv Port (Photo: Gal Ya'ari)

Sukka by Tel Aviv Port (Photo: Gal Ya'ari)

Part of the festival ritual includes a daily blessing by men of the "four species": an aromatic "etrog" or citron lemon, a date-palm frond (lulav), sprigs of myrtle (hadasim) and willow branches (aravot).

In preparation for the holiday, vendors set up market stalls in Jerusalem's ultra-Orthodox Mea-Shearim neighborhood where "four species" were on sale on the days leading up to the holiday.

4 Species market (Photo: Motti Kimchi )

4 Species market (Photo: Motti Kimchi )

Men took many minutes to scrutinize etrogs and palm fronds with magnifying glasses to ensure they buy the very best, blemish-free produce. High-quality items can fetch higher prices, one vendor said.
Purchasing an etrog (Photo: Yaron Brenner)

Purchasing an etrog (Photo: Yaron Brenner)

A customer examines myrtle branches for their quality (Photo: AFP)

A customer examines myrtle branches for their quality (Photo: AFP)

"We try to give our clients the most amazing quality 'four species'," said Peretz Scheinerman. A large, blemish-free etrog, the most valuable of the "four species", can sell for as much as 300 shekels ($84).

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Thursday, September 20, 2018

Polish police looking for man who threw stone into synagogue

Polish police are looking for a man who threw a stone into a synagogue in Gdansk as members of the Jewish community were praying at the end of the Yom Kippur holiday. On Thursday, police released security footage of the incident, which shows a man in a dark shirt walking to the New Synagogue in Gdansk and throwing a stone into a window.

In a statement, police said Wednesday's incident occurred at 6pm local time (1600 GMT) in the Baltic port city of Gdansk, and appealed to anybody who recognizes the man to contact police.

Anti-semitism in Gdansk    (באדיבות משטרת גדנסק)

They said they had spoken to witnesses and were working to determine if the act was a "hooligan prank" or one motivated by religious hatred.

Gdansk Mayor Pawel Adamowicz said he was "appalled" especially because it took place during the prayers ending Yom Kippur, the day of atonement.

 (Photo: Youtube)

(Photo: Youtube)

"Such things should not happen in the city of freedom and solidarity," Adamowicz said, referring to Gdansk's history as the cradle of the Solidarity movement that helped topple communism.

He called on residents to gather Thursday evening outside the synagogue in a show of protest.
 (Photo: Jewish Community of Gdańsk)

(Photo: Jewish Community of Gdańsk)

Poland’s chief rabbi, Michael Schudrich, said the last such incident in Poland occurred more than 20 years ago when a firebomb was thrown into the Nozyk Synagogue in Warsaw.

“What happened should never happen and must be condemned in clear and strong terms. Yet this does not represent the true face of Gdansk, the birthplace of Solidarity and freedom,” Schudrich told The Associated Press.

 (Photo: Jewish Community of Gdańsk)

(Photo: Jewish Community of Gdańsk)

He said that people were gathering for prayers when the rock was thrown and that a few people were nearby, but that nobody was hurt.

The World Jewish Congress said it was "shocked and dismayed."
 (Photo: Youtube)

(Photo: Youtube)

It said that the throwing of the rock, which entered the women's gallery, evoked "the terrible tragedies that occurred in German-occupied Poland during the years of the Holocaust." "In recent years, Jews in Poland have been able to worship with a sense of security, and we hope that this attack does not herald negative change in that positive environment," president Ronald Lauder said.

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Monday, September 17, 2018

UK PM vows to defend Jews and Israel, in dig at Labour's Corbyn

UK Prime Minister Theresa May pledged on Monday to protect British Jewish identity and Israel's right to defend itself, in an attack on opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn in the run-up to his Labour Party conference next weekend. May told a United Jewish Israel Appeal dinner she was "sickened" by the idea that some Jews questioned whether Britain was a safe place to raise their children. Labour has been angrily divided this year over pockets of anti-Semitism which Corbyn himself has acknowledged. Critics suggest he should step down for failing to tackle the issue.
PM May at UJIA dinner (Photo: AP)

PM May at UJIA dinner (Photo: AP)


A poll in Britain's Jewish Chronicle earlier this month said that 40 percent of Jews would consider emigrating if Corbyn won power in a national election. In August Britain's former chief rabbi Jonathan Sacks called Corbyn an anti-Semite and said comments about Zionists made by him in 2013, before he was Labour's leader, were the most offensive by a senior UK politician in half a century. Corbyn said five years ago that British Zionists "don't understand English irony" despite "having lived in this country for a very long time".
 (Photo: AFP)

(Photo: AFP)

"If we are to stand up for the values that we share—then one of the things we need to do is give young Jewish people the confidence to be proud of their identity—as British, Jewish and Zionist too," May said. "There is no contradiction between these identities and we must never let anyone try to suggest that there should be."

Corbyn, a veteran campaigner for Palestinian rights who has moved Labour to the left, has pledged to eradicate anti-Semitism. This month Labour adopted an internationally accepted definition of anti-Semitism in hopes of ending the row.

However, it also said that freedom of speech on Israel must be permitted, indicating that his hardline opposition to the country's policies would remain unchanged.

Jeremy Corbyn (Photo: EPA)

Jeremy Corbyn (Photo: EPA)

Last month, Corbyn said in his 2013 comments he had been describing some pro-Israel activists as Zionists, an explanation which failed to calm the furor. May said in her speech on Monday "nothing excuses anti-Semitism—not comedy, not satire, not even irony". May said she was committed to strong economic ties between Britain and Israel. "You can also count on my commitment to Israel's security, she said. "I am clear that we will always support Israel's right to defend itself." Current opinion polls show Labour roughly level with May's Conservatives.

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Friday, September 14, 2018

Jewish collector's descendant gets Nazi-looted Renoir back

The granddaughter of a Jewish art collector whose paintings were stolen by the Nazis had a family reunion with one of the works on Wednesday after almost eight decades, an impressionist piece by Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

 

Sylvie Sulitzer saw "Two Women in a Garden" for the first time at New York's Museum of Jewish Heritage after unveiling it at a ceremony that included law enforcement officials representing the offices that helped get the painting back to her, her grandparents' only living descendant.

Sulitzer with the returned painting

Sulitzer with the returned painting

"I'm very thankful to be able to show my beloved family, wherever they are, that after what they've been through, there is justice," Sulitzer said tearfully. The reunion, though, will probably be short-lived. She will likely auction off the painting to pay back compensation she previously got for missing artwork. She was joined by Geoffrey Berman, the US attorney for Manhattan, and William Sweeney Jr., the assistant director in charge of the New York office of the FBI. Sulitzer's grandfather, Alfred Weinberger, was an art collector in Paris. Sulitzer said he fled the city to avoid being pressed into service by the Nazis for his art expertise.
He put some of his paintings in a bank vault before fleeing the Nazis, who took possession of the works in December 1941. The Nazis made a regular practice of looting artworks and other items of cultural and financial significance, and in the decades since World War II, efforts have been made to find the objects and return them to their owners if possible, with varying levels of success. Weinberger died when Sulitzer, now 59, was a teenager, without ever getting the Renoir and a handful of other paintings returned to him. She had no idea of the paintings' existence, Sulitzer said, since they weren't discussed in her family. "The war was a taboo subject; we never talked about that," said Sulitzer, who owns a delicatessen in the south of France near where she lives in Roquevaire. But Weinberger had registered his missing property with authorities, and it was included in a database that had gone online in 2010 of looted art, based on records compiled by the Nazis themselves of what they had amassed. Sulitzer learned in 2013 that the painting, which had surfaced periodically through the decades at various auctions, was once again up for auction. Her attorneys contacted the auction house, which in turn went to the FBI division that looks into situations of this sort.
The painting had been all over the world in the years since the Nazis took hold of it, including Johannesburg, London and Zurich, said Sweeney. "The extraordinary journey this small work of art has made around the globe and through time ends today," he said. The owner of the piece voluntarily gave it up to be returned to Sulitzer, officials said. The painting is on display at the museum through Sunday and will go back to Sulitzer's possession after that. She wasn't sure for how long, though—she has to pay back some money from the French and German governments she got in connection with the stolen works, since one of them has been returned, and she said she can't afford to and will likely auction off the painting. Despite that, she said, she was thrilled to have it back, saying it was important for the memory of her family, and she thought her grandfather would consider it justice. "I would have loved him to be here, instead of me," Sulitzer said. She wished other families looking for their own lost works to be as lucky as she has been. "I hope everybody will, one day or another, have the justice as I had," she said.

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